"Run" is an irregular verb that describes moving fast or operating, with distinct past and participle forms that shift from the present. This article examines its past tense, past participle, and meanings, and provides examples for better understanding.
What Is the Past Tense of "Run"?
The simple past tense of "run" is "ran," not "runned." It’s the same for all subjects (e.g., "I ran," "they ran").
Ran in Sentence Examples
- She ran five miles this morning.
- He ran to catch the bus.
- They ran the race together.
"Ran" captures past motion or action.
"Run" as a Past Participle
The past participle of "run" is "run." It’s used with auxiliaries in perfect tenses or passive voice, showing completed running.
Run in Sentence Examples
- I have run this route before.
- By dusk, the dog had run wild.
- The store was run by a family.
"Run" as a participle reflects finished effort.
The Different Meanings of "Run"
"Run" spans physical movement and broader uses. Here are its key meanings.
a. To Move Quickly
- Past tense: He ran across the field.
- Past participle: She has run marathons yearly.
b. To Operate or Manage
- Past tense: They ran the shop smoothly.
- Past participle: The event has been run well.
c. To Flow or Extend
- Past tense: The river ran dry last summer.
- Past participle: Tears have run down her face.
"Run" races through literal and figurative contexts.
Examples of "Run" in Sentences
Using "Ran" (Past Tense)
- She ran out of patience quickly.
- He ran the meeting with confidence.
- They ran into old friends downtown.
Using "Run" (Past Participle)
- I’ve run out of ideas.
- The car had been run into the ground.
- She’s been run ragged by work.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is "runned" ever correct?
No, "runned" is wrong. Use "ran" and "run."
Why "ran" and "run"?
"Ran" is past (e.g., "I ran"); "run" is participle with an auxiliary (e.g., "I have run"). It’s an Old English irregularity.
Can "run" mean publish?
Yes, e.g., "They ran the story" (past) or "It’s been run in the paper" (participle).
What’s a running idiom?
"Run the show" means control (e.g., "She ran the show”).
Conclusion
The past tense "ran" and past participle "run" power "run" across speed, management, and flow. Mastering its forms lets you sprint through English with precision. Run with it, and enhance your skills!