"Lend" is an irregular verb that describes giving something temporarily, with a single past and participle form that shifts from the present. This article examines its past tense, past participle, and meanings, and provides examples for better understanding.
What Is the Past Tense of "Lend"?
The simple past tense of "lend" is "lent," not "lended." It’s consistent across subjects (e.g., "I lent," "they lent").
Lent in Sentence Examples
- She lent me her book for the weekend.
- He lent a hand during the move.
- They lent money to start the business.
"Lent" reflects past acts of giving temporarily.
"Lend" as a Past Participle
The past participle of "lend" is also "lent." It’s used with auxiliaries in perfect tenses or passive voice, showing completed lending.
Lent in Sentence Examples
- I have lent my car to a friend before.
- By then, the tools had been lent out.
- Support was lent by the community.
"Lent" as a past participle emphasizes finished assistance.
The Different Meanings of "Lend"
"Lend" covers tangible loans and figurative aid. Here are its main uses.
a. To Give Temporarily
- Past tense: He lent her his jacket.
- Past participle: She has lent me her notes often.
b. To Provide Help or Support
- Past tense: They lent strength to the effort.
- Past participle: Courage had been lent by their words.
c. To Add or Contribute (Figurative)
- Past tense: The music lent charm to the evening.
- Past participle: Color has been lent to the story.
"Lend" enriches language with generosity.
Examples of "Lend" in Sentences
Using "Lent" (Past Tense)
- She lent her expertise to the project.
- He lent his bike to his brother.
- They lent a festive air to the party.
Using "Lent" (Past Participle)
- I’ve lent out all my spare pens.
- The book had been lent to a neighbor.
- He’s been lent support by his team.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is "lended" ever correct?
No, "lended" is wrong. Always use "lent."
Why is "lend" irregular?
It’s from Old English, like "send" → "sent," keeping a simple vowel shift.
What’s the difference between "lend" and "loan"?
"Lend" is the verb (e.g., "I lent"); "loan" is often a noun (e.g., "a loan”) but can be a verb in informal use.
What’s a lending idiom?
"Lend an ear" means listen (e.g., "She lent an ear to his woes”).
Conclusion
With "lent" as its past tense and past participle, "lend" offers a simple way to express giving and support. Mastering its forms enhances your ability to share in English. Lend your skills a boost, and thrive!